![]() All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Wildlife silverback gorilla animal monkey. Each has a lowland and upland subspecies. We and our partners process personal data such as IP Address Unique ID browsing data for. Gorillas on Decemin San Diego California. Some defensive statistics Copyright © Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. These are the hairless Chimpanzees from the Twycross zoo at Atherstone England. The heaviest wild Gorilla ever recorded was a silverback male found in the Ambam town of Cameroon with a weight of 267 kg 589 pounds and a height of 6 ft 183 meter. Fossey, after 2255 contact hours with free-living mountain gorillas and. ![]() Cinderchimp Hairless Animals Chimp Hairless. postural tension) hand movements jaw (changes in muscle tension) voiceless. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith.įull-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. Jambo the hairless chimpanzee hasnt got it easy. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Among all the monkeys, Gorillas have an attractive and muscular body much like that of human bodybuilders. The subspecies of Eastern Gorilla are called: Gorilla beringei graueri (Eastern lowland gorilla) Gorilla beringei beringei (Mountain gorilla). Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Logos were compiled by the amazing .Ĭopyright © 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. We present them here for purely educational purposes. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC.
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![]() (The Zotero extension works in Firefox, Chrome, and Edge, as well as in other Chromium-based. If you’re using a mobile device or a desktop browser without a Zotero Connector, you can use the Zotero Bookmarklet to save items to your Zotero library. If not, the Zotero Word plugin may not install correctly. Visit the Zotero Bookmarklet page for installation instructions for your particular browser or device. The Zotero Bookmarklet works with all desktop browsers and most mobile browsers (including Safari for iPad and the Android browser). If you're using Internet Explorer or a mobile browser, you can still save items to your Zotero library. Zotero Bookmarklet (extension for other browsers and mobile devices ) These allow you to easily cite items from your Zotero library in your papers.Ģ. You'll probably also want to download and install the Microsoft Word citation plugin (or the OpenOffice plugin if you're using OpenOffice). You can install both Zotero Standalone and Zotero for Firefox and use both on the same computer. You will also need to install the Connectors to allow your browser to save items to your Zotero library. It works with Firefox, Chrome and Safari.ĭownload and install Zotero Standalone just as you would any other program. Provides a range of additional features, such as allowing visitors to download citations. Supports selective CSS styling via IDs and classes. Supports thumbnail images through WordPresss Media Library and Open Library. Other great apps like Microsoft Word Plugin for Zotero are BibDesk and LibreOffice Plugin for Zotero. Displays your personal and group Zotero items through in-text citations, bibliographies, and searchable libraries. The best alternative is JabRef, which is both free and Open Source. Zotero plugins for are available for Microsoft Word (for Windows or Mac), LibreOffice, OpenOffice, or NeoOffice. Install the browser extension (on the right) in your browser. If not, the Zotero Word plugin may not install correctly. Make sure that Microsoft Word is closed during the Zotero installation. Zotero Standalone (unlike Zotero for Firefox) runs as a separate program instead of part of your web browser. There are three alternatives to Microsoft Word Plugin for Zotero for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Linux, Windows, Firefox and Google Chrome. Download the desktop application installer (on the left), open it, and follow the prompts. Zotero Standalone ( Firefox, Chrome and Safari) These allow you to easily cite items from your Zotero library in your papers.ġ. To start using Zotero and integrate it with your word processor follow these steps: Register for an account at Zotero using your Oxy email id. ![]() If you'd like to use Zotero with Google Docs, the Chrome Connector will add a Zotero menu item in the top bar. Restart both Firefox and your word processor (if necessary).We recommend that you also download and install the Microsoft Word citation plugin (or the OpenOffice plugin if you're using OpenOffice ). To do so, navigate to Zotero's word-processor plugin installation page and choose the appropriate plugin. If you downloaded only the Zotero Firefox extension, then you'll need to add plugins manually. To make sure that your word-processor plugins have installed correctly, open the Zotero Standalone main window, select the "gear" icon, and choose "Preferences."įrom that pop-up window, select "Cite" and make sure that the appropriate plugins are installed. The word-processor plugins are automatically included if you've downloaded Zotero Standalone and the appropriate browser plugins. (See the " Generating Bibliographies" tab for more information on how to add citations to a document using your Zotero account.) These plugins allow one directly to add citations and generate dynamic bibliographies (drawn from your Zotero account) within any of these word processors. Zotero plugins for are available for Microsoft Word (for Windows or Mac), LibreOffice, OpenOffice, or NeoOffice. Note In Word if the Zotero menu bar does not appear, Open Zotero click on Edit > Preferences. After youve installed Zotero, you should see a Zotero tab in. Click on Install Chrome Connector click on add extension. When I enter google docs and click zotero to enter/change a reference the zotero window does not open. It works on microsoft word and the extension works on google chrome. If you dont see a Zotero toolbar in Word, you should attempt to reinstall the plugin from the Cite Word Processors pane of the Zotero preferences. The plugins are bundled with the software download. This video explains How to add plugin of MS Word and Google Chrome extension for Mendeley. ![]() How do I download Zotero plugins for my word-processing program? What's the advantage of doing so? Youll also want to check that the Microsoft Office Word plugin has installed successfully. Ive tried restarting chrome, uninstalling and re-installing chrome and zotero, restarting my computer. To install the Zotero Standalone software visit. ![]() The aim of all this is to add more variety and flavour to the world, as well as the chance to wear a stylish cape and keep the cold out (quite literally keep the cold out! The next update of Chesko's Frostfall will see these cloaks keeping your character warm! Go check it out) This is a work in progress, and I'll be looking to tweak and improve it in the future. 'Firstly, massive credit to Backsteppo and Zenl for the original cloak meshes used in this mod, and for giving me permission to make use of them – I'm just the bod who wanted to add them to levelled lists and whatnot!Īdds enchantable cloaks of various lore-friendly colours (7 shades so far) to Skyrim, via levelled lists and crafting. Im having trouble deciding which cloak mod is better Cloaks of skyrim has feet clipping issues with a lot of cloaks. Mod Link: Hitting that 'like' button will net you tons of karma breh'. Here is what the creator himself had to say about it on Nexus: Noodles took the meshes and added the items to the leveled lists. The original meshes were done by users 'Backsteppo' and ‘Zenl'. User ‘Noodles' is responsible for creating the ' Cloaks of Skyrim' mod which adds, you guessed it, wearable cloaks. Hey everyone! As part of the may updates to come over the next few days, I'm taking some time to introduce another great mod from the Skyrim Nexus community. ![]() Will wait until "official" WPĨ.1 is released - if no change in the mic problem then will look into buying a new phone. Maybe my mic IS broken but I cant tell for sure. There is the difficulty of locating recorded files in windows 8.1 preview that is sounds recorded by windows sound recorder app included in it. Update: Installed the 2nd WP 8.1 update on June 1 - battery life definately got better but still no fix to the mic - Cortana (or any voice app) still not hearing me. Update: Just did another hard reset (3rd time since 8.1 upgrade) and solved the mysterious Cortana anouncements, but still not hearing me - with or without bluetooth. Im looking at buying another phone, but now Im reluctant to get a WP in fear of this happening with the "official" upgrade in June. I connect with my Moto Roadster bluetooth speaker - it doesn't hear me anymore- before this update, that was the only way for me to use speech to text and to communicate with Cortana - now that doesn't work! I sure hope there is a resoulution to this cause Checked all the voice programs and EVERYTHING is turned off but still makes anouncements. I have Cortana off but somehow it keeps anouncing my new texts. You will still need to call out to an external service. There is no in-box speech recognition API. There is a speech synthesis API in Windows 8.1.Does anyone know if there is one in 8.1 for us to work with Now the latest problem with the new update is that Cortana/anouncement cant be turned off. I could have sworn I saw documentation for speech recognition for 8.1 a couple months ago. I tried another hard reset and still nothing. I did update the phone with the latest but no change. ![]() Since FICO counts scores between 670 and 739 as being good credit scores, this likely means applicants will need to have a credit score of at least 670 to qualify. Additional reporting by personal finance sites such as The Points Guy and NerdWallet suggests, however, that applicants may still qualify with a good or very good credit score. ![]() If you're wondering what specific credit score you'll need to qualify for this card, Capital One won't officially disclose that information. You have maintained a loan or credit card with with a credit limit above $5,000 for at least three years.You have not been 60 days late on any credit card, medical bill, or loan within the last year.You have never declared bankruptcy or defaulted on a loan.For this particular card, the application page says you'll need to have an excellent credit score - according to Capital One, that means applicants must meet the following requirements: The Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card is one of several travel rewards credit cards offered by the issuer. Benefits only available to accounts approved for the Visa Signature card. It also provides other perks such as extended warranty and purchase protection, car rental collision damage insurance and roadside assistance, trip cancellation and interruption insurance, 24/7 travel assistance, and access to the Capital One Travel portal and Capital One Experiences program. It's one of the best travel rewards credit cards on the market, offering lots of opportunities to earn and redeem Capital One miles, as well as a generous welcome bonus of 75,000 miles after new cardholders spend at least $4,000 within the first three months of account opening.įor a modest $95 annual fee, the card also comes with useful travel benefits such as a $100 statement credit to cover TSA PreCheck® or Global Entry membership and two complimentary entries per year to Capital One Lounges or Plaza Premium partner lounges. For travel enthusiasts, the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card is a great choice if you're looking to earn rewards on flights and hotel stays. org -they certainly support the community as a whole. This sponsorship has allowed the conversation and the use of WordPress by devs, Diyers and freelancers across the world to highlight the positives of community, teamwork and support. ![]() Throughout the pandemic GD have put their hands in their pockets to support Online WordPress events like the Atari Agency Summit, The page builder summit and numerous others. GoDaddy support the commercial aspects of WordPress – its obvious through sponsorship, partner programs and out reach. WordPress does have an existential threat and It begs the question - when will Matt Mullenweg finally be held accountable, and by whom?ĭo you not agree that a fever suffering CEO of a very large hosting company calling out another very large hosting company in public on Twitter is a sign thatĢ. People used to even cheer him on.Įven today, he just gets to delete his tweets, make excuses, and move on with his life while he leaves a wave of hurt and frustration upon the community, upon the many folks who have worked tirelessly to improve the software his own business’s success is inextricably tied to.Īll across the tech community, efforts are being made to hold these (not so) micro aggressions accountable, especially by privileged white men who just can’t seem to govern themselves. Anyone who has followed the WordPress project long enough can name more than a few petty, targeted, and vengeful words or actions he’s levied towards members of the community he’s fortunate enough to shepherd.Īnd yet, there has rarely, if ever, been any kind of public apology or reckoning for the things he’s said and done. It’s unfortunate to see this persistent behavior from Matt, who is largely perceived as the figurehead of the WordPress community. He also sees GoDaddy’s support for proprietary solutions at grave odds with its purported support for WordPress. “I wish the company great success and many happy returns.”Īlthough the tweets were ultimately deleted, fragmenting the resulting conversation, it is clear that Mullenweg perceives GoDaddy as lacking support for the WordPress project and WooCommerce, relative to how much the hosting company is benefiting in revenue. “People have contributed some really great work to the WordPress ecosystem over the years while employed by Godaddy,” Mullenweg told the Tavern. Representatives from GoDaddy have not yet responded to a request for comment. GoDaddy has been working to improve its tarnished reputation by sponsoring open source contributors and events. In a strange turn of events that would have been unimaginable years ago, many in the WordPress community took to Twitter to defend GoDaddy, even though the company has historically been criticized for its poor performance and predatory sales practices. “What I’m worried about is the future of WordPress if GoDaddy succeeds and suffocates the rest of the ecosystem,” Mullenweg said. Would it damage it if GoDaddy managed to have 100% of all WooCommerce sites on its platform using their payment solution that circumvents Woo’s deals with Stripe/PayPal/etc.? Absolutely.- Carl Hancock □□□ June 23, 2022 Some speculated that GoDaddy is more likely an existential threat to WooCommerce and than it is to the WordPress project. He commended Bluehost for its support of WordPress and its ecosystem since 2003.Ĭiting GoDaddy’s market dominance, revenue estimates, and 25% of its commerce customers using GoDaddy Payments, the concern seemed more strongly aimed at preserving WooCommerce and the its ability to benefit the rest of the ecosystem. ![]() “Those who care about the future of WordPress should spend their dollars with less parasitic companies,” Mullenweg said. In response to a tweet from WordPress digital producer Allie Nimmons, Mullenweg said that although GoDaddy employs some great people, they are “unfortunately overshadowed by massive corporate actions made many levels above them.” org vs spend on cPanel licenses?” he asked. He urged GoDaddy employees to examine how many people are contributing to WordPress and WooCommerce, two open source projects from which the company makes what he estimates to be hundreds of millions of dollars, versus the company’s investment in proprietary website and store products. Mullenweg elaborated on why he sees GoDaddy as an existential threat in a series of tweets that have now been deleted but were preserved in screenshots below. Working for a company where I'm trying to do good and advocate for open source - that is actively getting hostility from prominent people in WP who I really respect and have supported me in the past is really hard. It branches off into two bronchial tubes, a left and a right main bronchus. The trachea is the largest tube in the respiratory tract and consists of tracheal rings of hyaline cartilage. Later divisions including the respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, and alveoli, are specialized for gas exchange. Proximal divisions (those closest to the top of the tree, such as the bronchi) mainly function to transmit air to the lower airways. The human respiratory tree may consist on average of 23 generations, while the respiratory tree of the mouse has up to 13 generations. subsegmental bronchus (diameter 1 to 6 mm) Īt each division point or generation, one airway branches into two or smaller airways.segmental bronchus (diameter 4.5 to 13 mm).lobar bronchus (diameter approximately 1 cm).main bronchus (diameter approximately 1 – 1.4 cm in adults).The lower respiratory tract is also called the respiratory tree or tracheobronchial tree, to describe the branching structure of airways supplying air to the lungs, and includes the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The respiratory zone represents the 16th through the 23rd division of the respiratory tract.įrom the bronchi, the dividing tubes become progressively smaller with an estimated 20 to 23 divisions before ending at an alveolus. The alveoli are responsible for the other 90%. The respiratory bronchioles and the alveolar ducts are responsible for 10% of the gas exchange. The respiratory zone includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli, and is the site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange with the blood. It provides a major defense role in its filtering abilities. The conducting zone also functions to offer a low resistance pathway for airflow. The conducting zone is most of the respiratory tract that conducts gases into and out of the lungs but excludes the respiratory zone that exchanges gases. It represents the 1st through the 16th division of the respiratory tract. The conduction zone conducts air breathed in that is filtered, warmed, and moistened, into the lungs. The conducting zone includes structures outside of the lungs – the nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea, and structures inside the lungs – the bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles. The respiratory tract can also be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone, based on the distinction of transporting gases or exchanging them. The lungs can be included in the lower respiratory tract or as separate entity and include the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli. The lower airways or lower respiratory tract includes the portion of the larynx below the vocal folds, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The upper airways or upper respiratory tract includes the nose and nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, the pharynx, and the portion of the larynx above the vocal folds (cords). The respiratory tract is divided into the upper airways and lower airways. This fluid is used to decrease the amount of friction that lungs experience during breathing. The pleurae enclose a cavity called the pleural cavity that contains pleural fluid. The inner visceral pleura covers the surface of the lungs, and the outer parietal pleura is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. ![]() The lungs are encased in a serous membrane that folds in on itself to form the pleurae – a two-layered protective barrier. The diaphragm is also the main muscle of respiration involved in breathing, and is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. The diaphragm separates the lungs from the stomach and intestines. At the base of the lungs is a sheet of skeletal muscle called the diaphragm. ![]() The lungs which are located in the thoracic cavity, are protected from physical damage by the rib cage. Each of these bronchi branches into a secondary (lobar) bronchus that branches into tertiary (segmental) bronchi, that branch into smaller airways called bronchioles that eventually connect with tiny specialized structures called alveoli that function in gas exchange. The opening of the larynx has a special flap of cartilage, the epiglottis, that opens to allow air to pass through but closes to prevent food from moving into the airway.įrom the larynx, air moves into the trachea and down to the intersection known as the carina that branches to form the right and left primary (main) bronchi. Next, air moves into the pharynx, a passage that contains the intersection between the oesophagus and the larynx. Īir is breathed in through the nose to the nasal cavity, where a layer of nasal mucosa acts as a filter and traps pollutants and other harmful substances found in the air. The respiratory tract is lined with respiratory epithelium as respiratory mucosa. The respiratory tract is the subdivision of the respiratory system involved with the process of respiration in mammals. ![]() On some crossings, freighter travel might be an option if there is no passenger ship, but the number of spaces on these vessels is limited a private ocean-going vessel (such as a yacht) may also be an option. Departures are less frequent and the entire round-the-world overland journey may need to be structured to accommodate which sea crossings are available on which days many only run seasonally or infrequently. While one Cunard passenger liner still plies the seas, most passenger ship travel is by cruise ships designed as entertainment rather than as the backbone of an efficient transport system. Travellers retracing the original 1870s voyage proposal in the modern era will find that much has changed overland travel times have been slashed by more than half as diesel and electrified rail has replaced twenty mile-per-hour steam trains, while the number of ocean-going passenger vessels has greatly diminished as air travel has taken much of the trans-Atlantic and trans-Pacific passenger volume. One may see much which would be missed if flying over countries instead of visiting them. While trans-oceanic and trans-continental overland journeys have diminished with the growth of air travel, travel round the world overland remains possible. Countless others have followed in their footsteps the starting point and exact list of cities visited varies between travellers. Michael Palin, famous from Monty Python, completed the journey in 1988 for a BBC TV series, and an accompanying book. Elizabeth Jane Cochrane ("Nellie Bly" of the Joseph Pulitzer tabloid New York World) completed an 1889 round the world overland trip in seventy-two days Elizabeth Bisland (of Cosmopolitan magazine) completed a simultaneous, rival trip in the opposite direction in 76½ days. Since the novel was published, people have been trying to recreate the main characters' adventurous journey. While balloons were well known in 1872, and Jules Verne described them in other books, the original novel lets Fogg dismiss balloons as useless for travel. Some of the adaptations have set up Fogg and Passepartout travelling a leg of the journey in a hot air balloon. At a time when round-the-world travel was becoming far more accessible due to commercial flights, it sparked massive interest in travel and tourism. It was a star-studded cast featuring cameos by Frank Sinatra, Marlene Dietrich and others. The 1956 film version starring David Niven and Cantinflas won 5 Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The story was so popular with the public that it has spawned many film and TV adaptations. The book is available for free from Project Gutenberg with a free companion audio book. The complete text of the novel is on Wikisource in the original French and in an English translation. Such places include Egypt, Yemen, India, Singapore, Hong Kong and Ireland, with Shanghai also home to a British concession at that time.Īround the World in Eighty Days was first published as a serial from October to December 1872, causing some readers to believe that the journey took place in real life. In a certain sense, the story was also a showcase of the vastness of the British Empire at that time, as the majority of places visited by Fogg were British colonies. The journey, as described in the story, was technically possible with the new technology of its era. ![]() Advances such as the ceremonial last spike in a first transcontinental railroad in the United States of America (May 10, 1869), construction of the Suez Canal in Egypt (1869) and linking of Indian railways across the sub-continent (1870) were ushering in an era where-at least for a wealthy few-passengers on common carriers would be able to readily purchase around-the-world journeys which formerly were multi-year adventures attempted on sailing ships by a hardy, pioneering minority. Widespread deployment of steam power on land and sea was slashing travel times on an unprecedented scale in the mid to late 1800s an intercity journey by stagecoach that used to take a week was often completed same-day by rail. Unlike much of Verne's work, Around the World in Eighty Days is not a work of science fiction. The itinerary can, with some difficulty and deviations, be re-created today. The story describes Phileas Fogg of London and his French valet Jean Passepartout circumnavigating the world in 80 days in an effort to win a £20,000 wager-a small fortune in that era. ![]() Around the World in Eighty Days (French: Le tour du monde en quatre-vingt jours) is a novel by Jules Verne, described contemporaneously as taking place in the last quarter of 1872, as the historical British Empire on which "the sun never sets" was nearing its peak. Meanwhile, a fixed-point value is an integer that is scaled by a specific factor.īack in version 5.5, MySQL added support for precision math, which included a library for fixed-point arithmetic that replaced the underlying C library and allowed operations to be handled in the same manner across different platforms. Floating-point means the decimal point can be placed anywhere relative to the significant digits of the number with the actual position being indicated separately. The floating-point (approximate value) types are FLOAT, REAL, and DOUBLE, while the fixed-point (exact value) types are INTEGER, SMALLINT, DECIMAL, and NUMERIC. So, why does SUM using a subquery and the GROUP BY WITH ROLLUP produce different results? Floating-point Approximate Values Versus Fixed-point Exact Values ![]() In this context, perhaps calculating hourly payments does not make much sense, but the queries did highlight the rounding differences between the two SELECT statements (4256.65347 5 vs. The reader was calculating employee salaries, but I did not have an identical table to query, so I used the most similar table that I could find, and that was the payments table of the classicmodels sample database: Note: some rows were removed from the Group By With Rollup query to reduce the height of the image. Here are the queries I used to show the discrepancy: Hourly Payments Calculation Using a Subquery Hourly Payments Calculation Using Group By With Rollup In today's blog, I would like to share some of what I learned about floating point rounding in MySQL. This prompted me to go on a journey of discovery. I became aware of potential rounding errors in MySQL when a reader asked me why a couple of similar queries were returning slightly different DECIMAL values in calculations. Moreover, DECIMAL columns can be assigned a precision or scale that could have the potential affect of truncation to the allowed number of digits. ![]() The reason is that, no matter how many digits a type can accommodate (the maximum number of digits for DECIMAL is 65!) that number is still fixed. Floating Point Rounding Errors in MySQL by Robert GravelleĪlthough MySQL DECIMAL and NUMERIC data types are both fixed-point values, they are still susceptible to rounding errors. ![]() Self-paying patients owe R693-million, down from R771-million in March last year. Medical aid schemes owed R215.3-million to the provincial department. Data from the end of last year show that by far the biggest chunk of the debt (R1178943000) is owed by the Road Accident Fund. Several government entities including the national departments of correctional services, defence and justice were listed among those owing the provincial department a staggering R2.7-billion. The Gauteng health department is drowning in debt owed largely by medical aid schemes, self-paying patients and other provinces. Naomi Levitt, director of CDIA, said a lot of money has been invested in tuberculosis and HIV research, leaving little room for other diseases that have an impact on Africans such as hypertension and diabetes. “When we find out about fraud we terminate the patient’s membership, report the doctor to the Health Professions Council of South Africa and get our money back,” Broomberg said.ĭuring the summit it was announced that the Chronic Disease Initiative in Africa (CDIA) would receive funding for a year from Discovery for the work they do. He would not be drawn into revealing which hospitals were the worst culprits but said that hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal were among the worst. ![]() “It is a collaboration between doctors and patients in the hospitals,” Broomberg said. Hospital cash plan members also stay in hospital between 40% and 60% longer than Discovery Health Medical Scheme members, according to claims submitted. Broomberg said the average patient admissions on hospital cash plans are five times higher than those on the Discovery Health Medical Scheme. “There are concerns over the significant differences in hospital claims for medical schemes and hospital cash plans,” he said. He said the types of fraud that most commonly occur are false claims, receiving non-healthcare merchandise but claiming for healthcare services, and cosmetic surgery submitted as approved medical procedures. This is crippling the healthcare system, a medical aid scheme head has said.ĭiscovery Health chief executive Doctor Jonathan Broomberg said this yesterday during the Discovery Health 2020 Media Summit. Doctors and patients conspire to commit fraud, particularly with hospital claims. Healthcare fraud is costing South Africa between R8.22-billion and R43.2-billion annually. The South African Depression and Anxiety Group (Sadag) also made submissions on the inadequate PMB cover for mental illnesses and limited treatment cover for non-PMB cases.Ĭassey Chambers from Sadag said the private health system was not patient-centred, PMB conditions needed to urgently be reviewed and mental health needed to be taken seriously Regarding the escalating cost of private healthcare, Mark Heywood from Section27 suggested that medical aids should have the duty to provide more information not only about the cost of treatment but also about the benefits available to patients. Rugege noted that the threat of litigation and the involvement of lawyers seemed to be required for access to healthcare for PMB cases. Their provisions are to protect the rights of users," she continued. ![]() "PMB provisions require schemes to pay in full without co-payments or deductions for diagnosis, treatment or care. Section27`s Umunyana Rugege said failure to comply with PMBs exposed people to a reality of aggravated illness, placing users of medical aids under significant physical, emotional and financial strain. He added that medical aids were using PMBs to decide which diseases to cover, stating that chronic diseases should not be treated as such. The PMBs are zama zamas - a house that is cracking," the minister said. "Private healthcare is exorbitantly priced, and PMBs are a symptom of a system that needs massive reorganisation. However, Section27 revealed that there were a number of complaints at the Council of Medical Schemes concerning the non-payment of PMBs. He was commenting after submissions made by the NGO Section27 as well as the personal accounts of medical aid members yesterday and on Tuesday There are 270 diseases, of which 27 are chronic diseases, that medical aids are meant to cover in full. PMBs are a set of defined benefits which ensure all medical scheme members have access to certain minimum health services, regardless of their benefit choice.Īt the Competition Commission`s Health Market Inquiry held in Pretoria yesterday, Motsoaledi likened medical aids` use of PMBs to illegal miners digging for gold. Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has lambasted private medical aid schemes for "exploiting" prescribed minimum benefits (PMBs) and making them their "zama zamas". |
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